PKD
is a genetic disease of the kidneys and has been detectable through
DNA testing since January 2005. It can affect cats and
dogs as well as humans. Click on the facility name
to print the pertinent form.
| Laboratory
name, location |
Cost
per cat |
Website
(and pertinent details) |
| |
$40 |
|
| |
$45
AU
or $33.45 US |
|
| |
$60
(Prepaid) |
|
| |
$48 |
|
After
swabbing your cat (see directions at right), most laboratories will have
your results within 14 days.
With
DNA, however, if the genetic alteration PKD1 gene is absent, then
the the cat is "CLEAR" of or NEGATIVE for PKD. If the PKD1 gene is present,
then the cat is "AFFECTED" or POSITIVE for the PKD1 gene.
If
the PKD1 gene is present, then the cat has or will develop PKD.
This DOES NOT mean that the cat will die from PKD. They can and
may very well live an unaffected normal life span. However, one
needs to be aware that there is the possibility that the cat may eventually
develop the disease.
Cats
that are negative, who are bred to positive, will result in approximately
half of their kittens being affected.
However,
it is also important to note that one can get negatives out of two cats
that each carry the gene. Research hasn't revealed any cats that possess
two PKD1 genes, so it is theorized those kittens die in utero.
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Source: Langford
Veterinary Diagnostics website
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Collecting
Buccal cells
- If
the cat has been eating or drinking, wait at least 15 minutes
before taking samples. Try to swab kittens about 15 – 30
minutes after nursing.
- Sample
one cat at a time, 2 swabs per cat. If you are sampling several
cats in the same session, complete the process for one cat before
sampling the next.
- Label
the outside sleeves (envelopes) of two histobrushes with the name
of the cat to be sampled. Provide additional information on the
form. Copy the form if required.
- Open
the sleeve (envelope) at the left end and remove the brush by
its handle. Please do not touch the brush.
- Place
bristle head between the cheek and gums and swirl, spin or swipe
10 times, trying to make contact on both sides of the brush. Please
be vigorous, as this is the only sample they will have for this
cat.
- Keep
the brush level, parallel with the teeth, towards the front of
the cat’s mouth, under the whisker pads. If you try and
swab too far back in the mouth, the cat will try more to chew
on the brush.
- Let
the swab air dry for about 30 seconds and then carefully return
the swab to its envelope.
- Fold
open end of wrapper and seal with a tape.
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DISCLAIMER:
These breeders have furnished PKD DNA1 documentation to our site that
they are testing their cats. We, however, cannot and do not warrant that
all cats and kittens being offered for sale on these catteries' individual
websites are PKD DNA free. As many catteries are salvaging their lines,
potential buyers who want to assure their kitty is negative or out of
negative parents need to ask for their own proof.
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